2  Demographics and social characteristics

2.1 Burning Man attendance

2.1.1 Number of Burns attended

	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2022	2023	2024	2025
>10	7.0% (5.8%, 8.1%)	5.6% (4.6%, 6.6%)	5.2% (4.2%, 6.1%)	5.8% (4.8%, 6.8%)	8.2% (7.0%, 9.4%)	8.7% (7.5%, 10.0%)	9.1% (7.8%, 10.3%)	8.5% (7.3%, 9.8%)	10.4% (9.1%, 11.8%)	4.7% (3.8%, 5.6%)
5-10	22.6% (20.8%, 24.4%)	19.0% (17.3%, 20.8%)	17.1% (15.5%, 18.8%)	19.8% (18.1%, 21.6%)	20.8% (19.0%, 22.6%)	24.2% (22.3%, 26.0%)	25.8% (23.9%, 27.7%)	21.4% (19.6%, 23.2%)	21.6% (19.8%, 23.4%)	24.2% (22.3%, 26.1%)
3-4	21.3% (19.5%, 23.1%)	18.7% (17.0%, 20.4%)	19.3% (17.6%, 21.0%)	19.0% (17.3%, 20.7%)	19.9% (18.1%, 21.6%)	20.8% (19.1%, 22.6%)	18.4% (16.7%, 20.1%)	15.2% (13.7%, 16.8%)	18.0% (16.3%, 19.7%)	26.7% (24.7%, 28.6%)
2	14.0% (12.5%, 15.5%)	20.9% (19.1%, 22.7%)	19.1% (17.4%, 20.8%)	19.1% (17.4%, 20.9%)	19.4% (17.7%, 21.2%)	20.4% (18.6%, 22.2%)	18.3% (16.6%, 20.0%)	20.1% (18.3%, 21.9%)	18.1% (16.4%, 19.8%)	16.0% (14.4%, 17.6%)
1	35.1% (33.0%, 37.2%)	35.8% (33.7%, 37.9%)	39.3% (37.2%, 41.4%)	36.2% (34.1%, 38.3%)	31.7% (29.7%, 33.7%)	25.9% (24.0%, 27.8%)	28.3% (26.4%, 30.3%)	34.7% (32.7%, 36.8%)	31.8% (29.8%, 33.9%)	28.4% (26.4%, 30.4%)

2.1.2 Plans to return to Black Rock City bext year

	2025
Absolutely	42.9% (41.2%, 44.7%)
Probably	26.9% (25.4%, 28.4%)
Not sure	16.8% (15.6%, 18.1%)
Probably not	11.0% (10.0%, 12.1%)
Absolutely not	2.4% (1.9%, 2.9%)

2.1.3 Plans to return to Black Rock City in Two or More Years

	2025
Absolutely	51.8% (50.1%, 53.5%)
Probably	33.9% (32.3%, 35.5%)
Not sure	12.0% (10.9%, 13.2%)
Probably not	1.9% (1.5%, 2.4%)
Absolutely not	0.4% (0.2%, 0.7%)

2.1.4 Reason for Returning to Black Rock City

	2025
To be with friends or like-minded people or feel a sense of belonging	85.5% (84.2%, 86.7%)
To see and experience the art	84.3% (83.0%, 85.5%)
To play and experience freedom	78.9% (77.5%, 80.3%)
To escape the world for a time	64.3% (62.6%, 65.9%)
To meet people who are different from me	59.3% (57.6%, 61.0%)
To express myself	58.9% (57.1%, 60.6%)
To volunteer with a theme camp or Burning Man Project department	56.5% (54.7%, 58.2%)
To experience gifting and decommodification	55.7% (53.9%, 57.4%)
To rely on myself and practice useful skills	53.3% (51.6%, 55.1%)
To grow or connect spiritually	51.2% (49.4%, 52.9%)
To create or work on a project	48.6% (46.9%, 50.3%)
To perform and practice artistic skills	32.0% (30.5%, 33.7%)
To consume intoxicants	23.7% (22.3%, 25.2%)
To satisfy my curiosity or check it off my 'bucket list'	9.2% (8.2%, 10.2%)
To satisfy someone else's wish that I be there	7.6% (6.7%, 8.5%)
Other	3.9% (3.3%, 4.7%)

2.1.5 Challenges to Attending Burning Man

	2025
Cost of attendance	25.1% (23.7%, 26.7%)
Getting time off work/school	16.4% (15.1%, 17.7%)
Learning what to bring/how to prepare	12.3% (11.3%, 13.4%)
Finding transportation	5.3% (4.6%, 6.2%)
Finding people to attend with	3.6% (3.0%, 4.3%)
Getting a ticket	2.9% (2.4%, 3.6%)
Other	9.6% (8.6%, 10.7%)
There was no challenge involved in the planning	24.7% (23.3%, 26.3%)

2.2 Demographics

2.2.1 Age

	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2022	2023	2024	2025
0-19	1.3% (0.9%, 1.6%)	1.2% (0.7%, 1.6%)	1.2% (0.6%, 1.7%)	0.7% (0.3%, 1.1%)	0.8% (0.4%, 1.2%)	0.3% (0.1%, 0.5%)	0.1% (0.0%, 0.2%)	0.2% (0.1%, 0.3%)	0.1% (0.0%, 0.1%)	1.6% (1.2%, 1.9%)
20-29	29.6% (28.7%, 30.5%)	31.6% (30.6%, 32.6%)	29.2% (27.9%, 30.5%)	26.6% (25.6%, 27.7%)	24.1% (23.0%, 25.1%)	17.7% (16.8%, 18.5%)	12.1% (11.3%, 13.0%)	11.8% (10.9%, 12.8%)	13.8% (12.4%, 15.2%)	10.0% (9.1%, 10.8%)
30-39	35.2% (34.2%, 36.1%)	38.7% (37.6%, 39.7%)	37.3% (36.0%, 38.6%)	41.0% (39.9%, 42.1%)	41.3% (40.2%, 42.4%)	42.6% (41.4%, 43.8%)	46.7% (45.5%, 47.8%)	44.5% (43.1%, 45.8%)	42.5% (40.7%, 44.2%)	38.7% (37.3%, 40.0%)
40-49	17.2% (16.5%, 18.0%)	14.0% (13.3%, 14.6%)	15.4% (14.5%, 16.3%)	15.4% (14.7%, 16.2%)	16.0% (15.3%, 16.8%)	18.7% (17.8%, 19.6%)	21.8% (20.9%, 22.8%)	25.1% (23.9%, 26.2%)	23.3% (21.9%, 24.8%)	26.1% (24.9%, 27.3%)
50-59	10.5% (9.9%, 11.1%)	9.3% (8.7%, 9.8%)	10.6% (9.9%, 11.3%)	9.9% (9.4%, 10.5%)	10.8% (10.2%, 11.4%)	11.8% (11.1%, 12.5%)	12.2% (11.5%, 12.8%)	10.7% (10.0%, 11.4%)	12.3% (11.3%, 13.3%)	15.6% (14.6%, 16.6%)
60-69	5.3% (4.8%, 5.7%)	4.6% (4.2%, 5.0%)	5.3% (4.8%, 5.8%)	5.2% (4.8%, 5.6%)	5.6% (5.1%, 6.0%)	7.2% (6.6%, 7.7%)	5.5% (5.1%, 5.9%)	5.8% (5.4%, 6.3%)	5.8% (5.2%, 6.4%)	5.7% (5.2%, 6.3%)
70+	0.9% (0.7%, 1.1%)	0.8% (0.6%, 0.9%)	1.1% (0.9%, 1.3%)	1.1% (0.9%, 1.2%)	1.4% (1.2%, 1.7%)	1.8% (1.5%, 2.1%)	1.6% (1.4%, 1.8%)	1.9% (1.6%, 2.1%)	2.2% (1.8%, 2.6%)	2.4% (2.0%, 2.7%)

2.2.2 Current gender

	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2022	2023	2024	2025
Man	58.3% (57.3%, 59.2%)	58.2% (57.2%, 59.1%)	58.5% (57.5%, 59.6%)	56.8% (55.5%, 58.2%)	58.0% (56.9%, 59.1%)	58.7% (57.6%, 59.8%)	56.0% (54.9%, 57.2%)	54.3% (53.1%, 55.5%)	55.6% (54.3%, 56.9%)	56.4% (54.6%, 58.1%)	55.6% (54.0%, 57.2%)
Woman	40.1% (39.1%, 41.0%)	40.6% (39.7%, 41.6%)	39.5% (38.5%, 40.6%)	41.4% (40.1%, 42.7%)	40.4% (39.3%, 41.5%)	39.6% (38.5%, 40.7%)	42.0% (40.8%, 43.1%)	43.6% (42.4%, 44.8%)	42.2% (40.9%, 43.5%)	42.2% (40.5%, 43.9%)	42.9% (41.3%, 44.5%)
Other identity	1.7% (1.4%, 2.0%)	1.2% (0.9%, 1.5%)	2.0% (1.6%, 2.4%)	1.8% (1.4%, 2.2%)	1.6% (1.4%, 1.9%)	1.7% (1.4%, 2.0%)	2.0% (1.7%, 2.4%)	2.1% (1.8%, 2.4%)	2.2% (1.9%, 2.6%)	1.4% (1.1%, 1.8%)	1.5% (1.2%, 1.9%)

2.2.3 Ethnoracial background

	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2022d	2023	2024	2025
White (non-Hispanic)	82.9% (82.1%, 83.6%)	81.1% (80.3%, 81.9%)	80.2% (79.3%, 81.1%)	79.1% (77.9%, 80.2%)	77.1% (76.1%, 78.1%)	76.6% (75.6%, 77.6%)	76.4% (75.4%, 77.4%)	80.5% (79.5%, 81.5%)	80.6% (79.4%, 81.6%)	65.7% (63.8%, 67.6%)	74.7% (73.0%, 76.3%)
Hispanic/Latino	3.0% (2.7%, 3.3%)	4.1% (3.7%, 4.6%)	5.1% (4.6%, 5.6%)	4.4% (3.8%, 5.0%)	5.0% (4.5%, 5.6%)	5.4% (4.9%, 6.0%)	5.1% (4.6%, 5.7%)	--	--	1.0% (0.6%, 1.5%)	0.8% (0.5%, 1.2%)
Asian	3.7% (3.4%, 4.1%)	3.9% (3.5%, 4.3%)	4.2% (3.8%, 4.7%)	5.7% (5.0%, 6.4%)	5.6% (5.1%, 6.2%)	5.8% (5.2%, 6.4%)	5.0% (4.5%, 5.6%)	1.4% (1.2%, 1.8%)	1.4% (1.2%, 1.8%)	2.2% (1.7%, 3.0%)	2.0% (1.5%, 2.6%)
Middle Eastern or North Africana	--	--	--	--	1.5% (1.3%, 1.9%)	1.2% (1.0%, 1.5%)	1.6% (1.3%, 2.0%)	3.0% (2.6%, 3.5%)	2.6% (2.2%, 3.1%)	5.9% (4.8%, 7.2%)	4.3% (3.5%, 5.2%)
Black (non-Hispanic)	0.9% (0.7%, 1.1%)	0.7% (0.6%, 0.9%)	0.7% (0.5%, 0.9%)	1.1% (0.8%, 1.4%)	1.0% (0.8%, 1.2%)	1.0% (0.8%, 1.3%)	1.1% (0.9%, 1.4%)	9.7% (9.0%, 10.5%)	9.1% (8.3%, 9.9%)	9.2% (8.1%, 10.4%)	8.4% (7.5%, 9.4%)
Native American	0.5% (0.4%, 0.7%)	0.4% (0.3%, 0.6%)	0.4% (0.2%, 0.6%)	0.4% (0.2%, 0.5%)	0.5% (0.3%, 0.7%)	0.5% (0.3%, 0.7%)	0.4% (0.3%, 0.6%)	7.9% (7.3%, 8.6%)	8.4% (7.7%, 9.2%)	7.9% (6.9%, 8.9%)	7.3% (6.6%, 8.2%)
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islanderb	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	2.2% (1.9%, 2.6%)	2.2% (1.8%, 2.7%)	2.2% (1.7%, 2.8%)	1.0% (0.8%, 1.3%)
Otherc	9.1% (8.5%, 9.7%)	9.7% (9.1%, 10.3%)	9.5% (8.8%, 10.1%)	9.4% (8.7%, 10.3%)	9.3% (8.6%, 10.0%)	9.4% (8.8%, 10.1%)	10.3% (9.6%, 11.1%)	3.3% (2.9%, 3.8%)	3.6% (3.2%, 4.2%)	8.7% (7.4%, 10.1%)	7.1% (6.1%, 8.4%)
a Middle eastern was not an option from 2013-2016.
b Pacific Islander was not an option from 2013-2022.
c The "other or mixed" option in 2013-2019 changed to "other" in 2022.
d In 2022 the format changed to allow users to select multiple options. While this improves our data collection, it unfortunately makes it impossible to make direct comparisons to previous years.

2.2.4 First language learned

	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2022	2023	2024	2025
English	87.7% (87.1%, 88.3%)	83.6% (82.9%, 84.4%)	80.1% (79.2%, 81.1%)	78.1% (76.8%, 79.3%)	77.5% (76.4%, 78.5%)	78.1% (77.1%, 79.2%)	77.6% (76.5%, 78.6%)	77.3% (76.2%, 78.4%)	74.6% (73.3%, 75.9%)	76.7% (75.0%, 78.3%)	75.6% (74.0%, 77.1%)
Spanish	1.7% (1.5%, 2.0%)	2.7% (2.4%, 3.1%)	3.4% (3.0%, 3.9%)	2.8% (2.4%, 3.4%)	3.8% (3.3%, 4.3%)	3.5% (3.1%, 4.1%)	4.0% (3.5%, 4.6%)	5.1% (4.5%, 5.8%)	5.4% (4.7%, 6.1%)	5.3% (4.4%, 6.3%)	5.7% (4.9%, 6.7%)
Other	1.5% (1.3%, 1.8%)	1.8% (1.5%, 2.1%)	2.6% (2.2%, 3.0%)	3.1% (2.6%, 3.7%)	3.0% (2.6%, 3.5%)	3.0% (2.6%, 3.5%)	3.2% (2.7%, 3.7%)	3.2% (2.8%, 3.7%)	4.1% (3.5%, 4.7%)	3.6% (2.9%, 4.5%)	3.3% (2.7%, 4.0%)
French	1.7% (1.4%, 2.0%)	2.9% (2.5%, 3.2%)	2.9% (2.5%, 3.3%)	3.6% (3.0%, 4.2%)	3.5% (3.1%, 4.1%)	3.2% (2.8%, 3.7%)	3.4% (2.9%, 3.9%)	2.6% (2.2%, 3.1%)	3.0% (2.5%, 3.5%)	2.6% (2.0%, 3.3%)	2.5% (2.0%, 3.1%)
Russian	1.6% (1.4%, 1.9%)	2.0% (1.7%, 2.3%)	2.3% (1.9%, 2.7%)	2.2% (1.8%, 2.7%)	2.6% (2.2%, 3.1%)	3.0% (2.5%, 3.4%)	2.9% (2.5%, 3.3%)	2.3% (1.9%, 2.8%)	2.9% (2.4%, 3.5%)	2.3% (1.8%, 2.8%)	2.4% (1.9%, 3.0%)
German	1.3% (1.2%, 1.6%)	1.6% (1.3%, 1.8%)	2.3% (2.0%, 2.7%)	2.6% (2.2%, 3.2%)	2.4% (2.0%, 2.8%)	2.7% (2.3%, 3.1%)	2.3% (1.9%, 2.7%)	2.5% (2.1%, 3.0%)	2.7% (2.3%, 3.3%)	1.7% (1.3%, 2.2%)	2.9% (2.3%, 3.5%)
Farsi	0.2% (0.1%, 0.2%)	0.2% (0.1%, 0.3%)	0.4% (0.2%, 0.6%)	0.5% (0.3%, 0.7%)	0.4% (0.3%, 0.6%)	0.3% (0.2%, 0.5%)	0.6% (0.4%, 0.8%)	0.4% (0.3%, 0.6%)	0.5% (0.3%, 0.7%)	1.3% (0.8%, 2.1%)	0.6% (0.4%, 1.1%)
Chinese	0.6% (0.5%, 0.7%)	0.7% (0.5%, 0.9%)	1.1% (0.9%, 1.4%)	1.1% (0.8%, 1.5%)	1.1% (0.9%, 1.4%)	1.3% (1.0%, 1.6%)	1.2% (0.9%, 1.5%)	1.1% (0.8%, 1.4%)	1.5% (1.2%, 2.0%)	1.2% (0.8%, 1.6%)	1.4% (1.0%, 1.8%)
Portuguese	0.5% (0.3%, 0.6%)	0.6% (0.5%, 0.8%)	0.7% (0.5%, 0.9%)	0.8% (0.5%, 1.1%)	0.9% (0.7%, 1.2%)	0.8% (0.6%, 1.1%)	0.7% (0.5%, 1.0%)	0.9% (0.7%, 1.3%)	0.8% (0.6%, 1.2%)	1.1% (0.8%, 1.7%)	1.0% (0.7%, 1.5%)
Hebrew	0.7% (0.6%, 0.9%)	0.9% (0.7%, 1.1%)	0.9% (0.7%, 1.1%)	1.0% (0.7%, 1.4%)	0.8% (0.6%, 1.1%)	0.5% (0.4%, 0.7%)	0.8% (0.6%, 1.1%)	0.7% (0.5%, 1.0%)	0.6% (0.4%, 0.8%)	0.9% (0.6%, 1.5%)	1.0% (0.7%, 1.6%)
Arabic	0.1% (0.1%, 0.2%)	0.2% (0.1%, 0.4%)	0.4% (0.3%, 0.6%)	0.2% (0.1%, 0.5%)	0.4% (0.3%, 0.7%)	0.3% (0.2%, 0.5%)	0.3% (0.2%, 0.6%)	0.4% (0.2%, 0.6%)	0.3% (0.2%, 0.6%)	0.8% (0.5%, 1.4%)	0.6% (0.3%, 1.0%)
Dutch	0.9% (0.7%, 1.1%)	0.6% (0.5%, 0.8%)	0.9% (0.7%, 1.2%)	0.8% (0.6%, 1.2%)	1.2% (0.9%, 1.5%)	0.8% (0.6%, 1.0%)	0.7% (0.5%, 0.9%)	0.8% (0.6%, 1.1%)	0.9% (0.7%, 1.3%)	0.6% (0.4%, 0.9%)	0.6% (0.4%, 1.0%)
Italian	0.3% (0.2%, 0.4%)	0.6% (0.5%, 0.8%)	0.6% (0.5%, 0.8%)	1.0% (0.7%, 1.4%)	0.6% (0.4%, 0.9%)	0.6% (0.5%, 0.9%)	0.9% (0.7%, 1.2%)	0.7% (0.5%, 1.0%)	0.8% (0.6%, 1.1%)	0.5% (0.3%, 0.8%)	0.9% (0.6%, 1.3%)
Romanian	0.1% (0.1%, 0.2%)	0.2% (0.1%, 0.3%)	0.1% (0.1%, 0.3%)	0.1% (0.1%, 0.3%)	0.1% (0.1%, 0.2%)	0.1% (0.1%, 0.3%)	0.2% (0.1%, 0.4%)	0.1% (0.1%, 0.3%)	0.2% (0.1%, 0.4%)	0.3% (0.1%, 0.6%)	0.2% (0.1%, 0.3%)
Hindi	0.1% (0.1%, 0.2%)	0.2% (0.1%, 0.3%)	0.2% (0.1%, 0.3%)	0.2% (0.1%, 0.4%)	0.3% (0.2%, 0.4%)	0.1% (0.1%, 0.3%)	0.1% (0.1%, 0.3%)	0.3% (0.2%, 0.5%)	0.4% (0.2%, 0.7%)	0.2% (0.1%, 0.5%)	0.3% (0.2%, 0.6%)
Swedish	0.2% (0.2%, 0.4%)	0.3% (0.2%, 0.5%)	0.3% (0.2%, 0.4%)	0.6% (0.4%, 0.9%)	0.4% (0.2%, 0.6%)	0.4% (0.2%, 0.6%)	0.4% (0.3%, 0.6%)	0.6% (0.4%, 0.8%)	0.3% (0.2%, 0.5%)	0.2% (0.1%, 0.5%)	0.2% (0.1%, 0.6%)
Tagalog	< 0.1% (--, --)	0.2% (0.1%, 0.3%)	< 0.1% (--, --)	0.2% (0.1%, 0.5%)	< 0.1% (--, --)	0.1% (0.1%, 0.3%)	< 0.1% (--, --)	0.1% (0.1%, 0.2%)	0.1% (0.0%, 0.2%)	0.2% (0.1%, 0.4%)	0.1% (0.1%, 0.3%)
Polish	0.2% (0.1%, 0.2%)	0.4% (0.3%, 0.5%)	0.4% (0.3%, 0.6%)	0.4% (0.3%, 0.7%)	0.4% (0.3%, 0.6%)	0.4% (0.3%, 0.6%)	0.3% (0.2%, 0.5%)	0.4% (0.2%, 0.6%)	0.6% (0.4%, 0.9%)	0.2% (0.1%, 0.3%)	0.4% (0.2%, 0.6%)
Danish	0.1% (0.1%, 0.2%)	0.1% (0.1%, 0.2%)	< 0.1% (--, --)	0.1% (0.1%, 0.3%)	0.1% (0.1%, 0.3%)	< 0.1% (--, --)	< 0.1% (--, --)	0.1% (0.1%, 0.3%)	0.1% (0.1%, 0.3%)	0.1% (0.1%, 0.3%)	< 0.1% (--, --)
Punjabi	< 0.1% (--, --)	< 0.1% (--, --)	< 0.1% (--, --)	< 0.1% (--, --)	< 0.1% (--, --)	0.1% (0.1%, 0.2%)	< 0.1% (--, --)	0.1% (0.0%, 0.3%)	< 0.1% (--, --)	0.1% (0.0%, 0.5%)	< 0.1% (--, --)
Japanese	0.1% (0.1%, 0.2%)	0.2% (0.1%, 0.4%)	0.1% (0.1%, 0.3%)	0.1% (0.1%, 0.3%)	0.2% (0.1%, 0.3%)	0.2% (0.1%, 0.4%)	0.1% (0.1%, 0.2%)	0.1% (0.1%, 0.3%)	< 0.1% (--, --)	< 0.1% (--, --)	< 0.1% (--, --)
Norwegian	0.1% (0.1%, 0.2%)	< 0.1% (--, --)	0.1% (0.1%, 0.2%)	0.2% (0.1%, 0.3%)	0.1% (0.1%, 0.3%)	0.1% (0.1%, 0.3%)	0.2% (0.1%, 0.3%)	< 0.1% (--, --)	< 0.1% (--, --)	< 0.1% (--, --)	< 0.1% (--, --)
Urdu	< 0.1% (--, --)	< 0.1% (--, --)	< 0.1% (--, --)	< 0.1% (--, --)	0.1% (0.1%, 0.3%)	0.1% (0.1%, 0.3%)	< 0.1% (--, --)	< 0.1% (--, --)	< 0.1% (--, --)	< 0.1% (--, --)	0.2% (0.1%, 0.4%)

2.2.5 Personal income based on previous tax year

	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2022	2023	2024	2025
No income	3.3% (2.9%, 3.8%)	2.9% (2.5%, 3.5%)	3.0% (2.6%, 3.5%)	3.2% (2.8%, 3.7%)	2.3% (2.0%, 2.7%)	3.0% (2.6%, 3.4%)	2.9% (2.4%, 3.4%)	3.3% (2.7%, 4.0%)	4.0% (3.3%, 4.8%)
Less than $7,500	5.3% (4.7%, 5.8%)	4.7% (4.1%, 5.3%)	3.9% (3.4%, 4.4%)	3.3% (2.9%, 3.8%)	3.2% (2.8%, 3.7%)	2.8% (2.4%, 3.2%)	2.7% (2.3%, 3.2%)	2.7% (2.2%, 3.4%)	3.0% (2.5%, 3.7%)
$7,500-$14,999	6.8% (6.3%, 7.4%)	5.8% (5.2%, 6.5%)	6.4% (5.8%, 7.0%)	5.7% (5.2%, 6.3%)	4.7% (4.2%, 5.3%)	4.1% (3.6%, 4.7%)	3.5% (3.0%, 4.0%)	3.7% (3.0%, 4.4%)	3.2% (2.6%, 3.8%)
$15,000-$24,999	9.4% (8.8%, 10.1%)	8.5% (7.7%, 9.3%)	8.3% (7.7%, 9.0%)	7.9% (7.3%, 8.6%)	7.1% (6.5%, 7.7%)	5.3% (4.8%, 5.9%)	4.9% (4.4%, 5.5%)	4.1% (3.5%, 4.8%)	4.3% (3.7%, 5.0%)
$25,000-$34,999	9.6% (8.9%, 10.3%)	8.6% (7.9%, 9.4%)	8.6% (8.0%, 9.3%)	8.6% (7.9%, 9.2%)	7.3% (6.7%, 7.9%)	6.1% (5.6%, 6.7%)	5.9% (5.3%, 6.6%)	4.8% (4.1%, 5.5%)	4.9% (4.2%, 5.7%)
$35,000-$49,999	12.3% (11.7%, 13.1%)	12.5% (11.6%, 13.4%)	12.3% (11.6%, 13.1%)	11.0% (10.3%, 11.7%)	10.5% (9.8%, 11.2%)	9.4% (8.7%, 10.1%)	8.7% (8.0%, 9.5%)	8.2% (7.2%, 9.2%)	6.5% (5.8%, 7.3%)
$50,000-$74,999	16.9% (16.1%, 17.7%)	17.1% (16.1%, 18.2%)	17.4% (16.6%, 18.3%)	17.4% (16.5%, 18.3%)	17.2% (16.4%, 18.1%)	15.1% (14.2%, 15.9%)	14.3% (13.4%, 15.3%)	13.3% (12.1%, 14.5%)	13.2% (12.1%, 14.3%)
$75,000-$99,999	12.5% (11.8%, 13.2%)	12.3% (11.5%, 13.2%)	12.8% (12.1%, 13.6%)	12.6% (11.9%, 13.4%)	13.4% (12.6%, 14.2%)	13.3% (12.5%, 14.2%)	13.5% (12.6%, 14.5%)	13.4% (12.3%, 14.7%)	13.3% (12.2%, 14.5%)
$100,000-$149,999	12.9% (12.2%, 13.6%)	15.3% (14.3%, 16.2%)	14.1% (13.4%, 14.9%)	15.3% (14.5%, 16.1%)	16.7% (15.8%, 17.6%)	16.9% (16.0%, 17.8%)	18.1% (17.1%, 19.1%)	18.1% (16.7%, 19.5%)	17.3% (16.1%, 18.6%)
$150,000-$299,000	8.1% (7.5%, 8.7%)	8.8% (8.1%, 9.6%)	9.5% (8.9%, 10.1%)	10.2% (9.5%, 10.9%)	12.2% (11.5%, 13.0%)	16.5% (15.6%, 17.4%)	17.2% (16.3%, 18.3%)	19.1% (17.7%, 20.5%)	19.5% (18.3%, 20.8%)
$300,000 or more	2.9% (2.6%, 3.3%)	3.4% (2.9%, 3.9%)	3.6% (3.2%, 4.0%)	4.8% (4.3%, 5.3%)	5.2% (4.7%, 5.8%)	7.6% (7.0%, 8.2%)	8.1% (7.4%, 8.9%)	9.5% (8.5%, 10.6%)	10.8% (9.8%, 11.8%)

2.2.6 Household income based on previous tax year

	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2022	2023	2024	2025
No income	1.3% (1.1%, 1.6%)	0.9% (0.6%, 1.3%)	1.3% (1.0%, 1.6%)	1.0% (0.7%, 1.3%)	0.8% (0.6%, 1.1%)	2.0% (1.7%, 2.3%)	1.7% (1.4%, 2.1%)	0.5% (0.2%, 1.0%)	2.8% (2.1%, 3.8%)
Less than $7,500	2.1% (1.8%, 2.5%)	2.4% (2.0%, 2.9%)	2.0% (1.7%, 2.4%)	1.4% (1.2%, 1.8%)	1.4% (1.1%, 1.7%)	1.3% (1.1%, 1.7%)	1.4% (1.1%, 1.7%)	0.9% (0.5%, 1.6%)	1.0% (0.6%, 1.7%)
$7,500-$14,999	3.7% (3.3%, 4.2%)	2.7% (2.3%, 3.2%)	3.3% (2.9%, 3.7%)	3.2% (2.8%, 3.7%)	2.5% (2.1%, 2.9%)	2.2% (1.9%, 2.6%)	2.0% (1.7%, 2.5%)	1.3% (0.9%, 2.0%)	0.7% (0.4%, 1.1%)
$15,000-$24,999	5.1% (4.7%, 5.7%)	5.2% (4.6%, 5.9%)	4.5% (4.0%, 5.0%)	4.8% (4.3%, 5.4%)	4.2% (3.8%, 4.7%)	2.9% (2.5%, 3.3%)	2.8% (2.4%, 3.3%)	1.5% (1.0%, 2.1%)	1.2% (0.8%, 1.9%)
$25,000-$34,999	6.1% (5.6%, 6.7%)	5.8% (5.2%, 6.5%)	5.4% (4.9%, 6.0%)	5.3% (4.8%, 5.8%)	4.5% (4.0%, 5.0%)	3.8% (3.3%, 4.2%)	3.4% (3.0%, 3.9%)	3.0% (2.4%, 3.9%)	1.7% (1.2%, 2.3%)
$35,000-$49,999	9.0% (8.3%, 9.6%)	8.9% (8.1%, 9.7%)	9.3% (8.6%, 10.0%)	7.6% (7.0%, 8.2%)	7.2% (6.6%, 7.8%)	6.2% (5.6%, 6.8%)	5.7% (5.2%, 6.4%)	5.1% (4.3%, 6.1%)	2.5% (2.0%, 3.2%)
$50,000-$74,999	14.5% (13.7%, 15.3%)	14.5% (13.5%, 15.5%)	14.0% (13.3%, 14.8%)	13.4% (12.6%, 14.2%)	12.5% (11.7%, 13.3%)	10.8% (10.0%, 11.5%)	10.0% (9.2%, 10.8%)	8.5% (7.4%, 9.8%)	5.6% (4.7%, 6.7%)
$75,000-$99,999	14.1% (13.3%, 14.9%)	12.5% (11.6%, 13.4%)	12.7% (11.9%, 13.4%)	12.6% (11.9%, 13.4%)	12.5% (11.7%, 13.3%)	12.4% (11.6%, 13.2%)	10.8% (10.0%, 11.7%)	17.1% (15.6%, 18.8%)	8.9% (7.8%, 10.2%)
$100,000-$149,999	18.8% (18.0%, 19.7%)	19.8% (18.7%, 20.9%)	19.4% (18.5%, 20.3%)	20.1% (19.2%, 21.0%)	20.3% (19.3%, 21.2%)	17.8% (16.9%, 18.7%)	18.6% (17.5%, 19.6%)	31.2% (29.2%, 33.2%)	16.5% (15.1%, 18.1%)
$150,000-$299,000	17.9% (17.1%, 18.8%)	19.3% (18.3%, 20.4%)	18.7% (17.8%, 19.6%)	20.0% (19.1%, 20.9%)	21.4% (20.5%, 22.4%)	25.1% (24.0%, 26.1%)	25.7% (24.6%, 26.9%)	10.7% (9.5%, 12.1%)	30.2% (28.4%, 32.2%)
$300,000 or more	7.3% (6.8%, 7.9%)	8.1% (7.4%, 8.8%)	9.5% (8.8%, 10.1%)	10.6% (9.9%, 11.4%)	12.8% (12.0%, 13.6%)	15.8% (14.9%, 16.6%)	17.8% (16.8%, 18.9%)	20.1% (18.3%, 22.0%)	28.8% (27.0%, 30.7%)

2.2.7 Highest level of education completed

	2025
Did not complete high school/secondary school	0.8% (0.5%, 1.2%)
High school/secondary school	3.9% (3.3%, 4.7%)
Technical/vocational certificate or trade school	3.6% (3.0%, 4.3%)
Some college/university (select if degree not completed)	8.5% (7.6%, 9.4%)
Associate's degree from college/university	3.9% (3.3%, 4.6%)
Bachelor's degree from college/university	41.4% (39.8%, 43.0%)
Master's degree from college/university (e.g., MA, MS, MPH)	27.9% (26.4%, 29.4%)
Doctorate degree from college/university (e.g., PhD, MD, JD)	9.7% (8.8%, 10.7%)
Other	0.3% (0.2%, 0.6%)

2.3 Residence

2.3.1 Residence outside of Black Rock City

	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2022	2023	2024	2025
Within California	42.0% (41.1%, 43.0%)	43.7% (42.7%, 44.7%)	39.0% (38.0%, 40.1%)	37.5% (36.3%, 38.8%)	35.4% (34.4%, 36.5%)	37.3% (36.2%, 38.4%)	38.2% (37.1%, 39.4%)	38.0% (36.8%, 39.1%)	37.2% (36.0%, 38.5%)	41.7% (40.0%, 43.4%)	32.5% (31.0%, 34.0%)
Within Nevada	5.3% (4.9%, 5.8%)	5.4% (5.0%, 5.9%)	5.0% (4.5%, 5.5%)	4.4% (3.9%, 4.9%)	4.3% (3.9%, 4.7%)	4.6% (4.1%, 5.1%)	4.4% (4.0%, 5.0%)	4.3% (3.9%, 4.8%)	4.8% (4.4%, 5.4%)	7.3% (6.4%, 8.3%)	6.4% (5.6%, 7.3%)
Other location in U.S.	34.8% (33.8%, 35.7%)	35.7% (34.8%, 36.7%)	36.7% (35.6%, 37.7%)	37.6% (36.3%, 38.9%)	36.8% (35.7%, 37.9%)	39.1% (38.0%, 40.2%)	40.7% (39.5%, 41.9%)	41.6% (40.4%, 42.8%)	40.9% (39.6%, 42.2%)	34.3% (32.7%, 35.9%)	40.3% (38.7%, 41.8%)
Within Canada	7.4% (6.9%, 8.0%)	4.9% (4.5%, 5.3%)	6.2% (5.7%, 6.7%)	6.6% (5.9%, 7.4%)	7.0% (6.4%, 7.7%)	6.2% (5.7%, 6.8%)	5.4% (4.9%, 5.9%)	4.5% (4.0%, 5.0%)	5.0% (4.5%, 5.6%)	2.7% (2.2%, 3.3%)	2.3% (1.9%, 2.7%)
Other	10.5% (9.8%, 11.1%)	10.3% (9.7%, 10.9%)	13.1% (12.4%, 13.9%)	13.9% (12.8%, 15.0%)	16.5% (15.6%, 17.5%)	12.8% (12.0%, 13.6%)	11.3% (10.5%, 12.0%)	11.6% (10.9%, 12.5%)	12.0% (11.2%, 13.0%)	14.0% (12.7%, 15.5%)	18.5% (17.1%, 20.0%)

2.4 Politics

2.4.1 Voted in last federal or national election

	2025
Yes	83.1% (81.8%, 84.4%)
No	10.5% (9.5%, 11.6%)
Not eligible	6.4% (5.6%, 7.3%)

2.4.2 Participation in last four US federal elections

	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2022	2023	2024	2025
Voted in no elections	11.8% (11.0%, 12.7%)	11.2% (10.4%, 12.1%)	16.0% (14.9%, 17.2%)	17.9% (16.5%, 19.4%)	11.1% (10.1%, 12.2%)	11.8% (10.7%, 13.0%)	9.3% (8.4%, 10.4%)	5.3% (4.7%, 6.0%)	5.9% (5.2%, 6.6%)	7.9% (6.8%, 9.1%)	4.6% (3.8%, 5.5%)
Voted in 1 election	11.2% (10.6%, 12.0%)	11.0% (10.3%, 11.6%)	11.3% (10.5%, 12.1%)	8.1% (7.3%, 9.0%)	10.8% (10.0%, 11.6%)	9.7% (9.0%, 10.4%)	6.7% (6.1%, 7.4%)	6.7% (6.0%, 7.4%)	6.8% (6.0%, 7.6%)	6.1% (5.2%, 7.2%)	6.0% (5.2%, 7.0%)
Voted in 2 elections	14.5% (13.8%, 15.3%)	13.5% (12.7%, 14.2%)	14.1% (13.3%, 14.9%)	13.2% (12.2%, 14.2%)	13.1% (12.3%, 14.0%)	11.3% (10.6%, 12.1%)	10.0% (9.2%, 10.8%)	8.2% (7.5%, 9.0%)	10.2% (9.3%, 11.1%)	10.8% (9.6%, 12.2%)	8.7% (7.7%, 9.8%)
Voted in 3 elections	12.0% (11.3%, 12.6%)	11.8% (11.1%, 12.6%)	9.6% (8.9%, 10.3%)	7.6% (6.9%, 8.5%)	9.3% (8.7%, 10.1%)	9.2% (8.5%, 9.9%)	7.9% (7.2%, 8.6%)	16.1% (15.2%, 17.1%)	8.4% (7.7%, 9.3%)	7.9% (6.9%, 9.1%)	6.7% (5.8%, 7.7%)
Voted in 4 elections	50.4% (49.4%, 51.5%)	52.5% (51.4%, 53.6%)	49.1% (47.8%, 50.3%)	53.2% (51.7%, 54.7%)	55.6% (54.4%, 56.9%)	58.0% (56.7%, 59.3%)	66.1% (64.8%, 67.4%)	63.7% (62.4%, 64.9%)	68.8% (67.4%, 70.1%)	67.3% (65.4%, 69.2%)	74.0% (72.3%, 75.6%)

2.4.3 Political party affiliation

	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2022	2023	2024	2025
Democratic Party	43.3% (42.2%, 44.4%)	42.4% (41.3%, 43.6%)	41.7% (40.5%, 43.0%)	49.9% (48.2%, 51.6%)	51.7% (50.5%, 53.0%)	50.1% (48.9%, 51.4%)	57.0% (55.7%, 58.4%)	54.4% (53.1%, 55.7%)	52.2% (50.7%, 53.6%)	58.1% (56.1%, 59.9%)	56.9% (55.0%, 58.7%)
Republican Party	6.7% (6.2%, 7.3%)	5.9% (5.4%, 6.4%)	5.9% (5.3%, 6.5%)	6.8% (6.1%, 7.6%)	5.4% (4.9%, 6.0%)	6.5% (5.8%, 7.2%)	5.8% (5.2%, 6.5%)	4.2% (3.7%, 4.7%)	6.9% (6.1%, 7.8%)	5.5% (4.8%, 6.4%)	6.1% (5.2%, 7.0%)
Libertarian Party	4.8% (4.3%, 5.3%)	3.5% (3.1%, 3.9%)	4.1% (3.6%, 4.6%)	3.8% (3.2%, 4.4%)	4.1% (3.6%, 4.7%)	2.0% (1.8%, 2.3%)	2.3% (1.9%, 2.6%)	2.6% (2.1%, 3.2%)	3.7% (2.9%, 4.7%)	2.1% (1.6%, 2.8%)	2.4% (1.9%, 3.0%)
Green Party	2.7% (2.3%, 3.0%)	2.7% (2.4%, 3.1%)	3.1% (2.7%, 3.6%)	3.0% (2.5%, 3.7%)	1.8% (1.5%, 2.1%)	4.0% (3.4%, 4.9%)	3.0% (2.4%, 3.8%)	3.0% (2.5%, 3.5%)	1.5% (1.3%, 1.8%)	1.5% (1.1%, 2.1%)	1.0% (0.7%, 1.4%)
Other US Party	4.1% (3.6%, 4.6%)	3.4% (2.9%, 4.0%)	4.4% (3.7%, 5.1%)	5.0% (4.1%, 6.1%)	1.8% (1.4%, 2.2%)	1.4% (1.2%, 1.8%)	1.4% (1.0%, 1.8%)	1.7% (1.4%, 2.2%)	2.5% (2.0%, 3.3%)	1.0% (0.7%, 1.5%)	1.2% (0.8%, 1.6%)
None or unaffiliated	38.4% (37.3%, 39.6%)	42.1% (40.9%, 43.3%)	40.9% (39.5%, 42.2%)	31.5% (30.0%, 33.0%)	35.1% (33.9%, 36.4%)	35.9% (34.6%, 37.2%)	30.5% (29.3%, 31.8%)	34.1% (32.9%, 35.4%)	33.2% (31.9%, 34.6%)	31.8% (29.9%, 33.6%)	28.0% (26.3%, 29.7%)
Prefer not to state	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	--	4.5% (3.8%, 5.3%)

2.4.4 Political views

	2025
Anarchist	4.2% (3.6%, 4.9%)
Socialist	14.2% (13.1%, 15.3%)
Green	12.8% (11.7%, 14.0%)
Progressive	27.7% (26.3%, 29.2%)
Liberal	36.2% (34.7%, 37.8%)
Moderate	19.0% (17.7%, 20.3%)
Conservative	4.7% (4.1%, 5.6%)
Libertarian	8.9% (8.0%, 9.9%)
Other	2.1% (1.6%, 2.6%)
None or apolitical	7.3% (6.5%, 8.3%)
Prefer not to state	5.2% (4.4%, 6.0%)

2.5 Spirituality

2.5.1 How do you describe your spirituality?

	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2022	2023	2024	2025
Spiritual, but not religious	49.2% (48.3%, 50.2%)	50.4% (49.4%, 51.4%)	45.7% (44.6%, 46.8%)	46.5% (45.1%, 47.8%)	46.3% (45.2%, 47.5%)	46.6% (45.4%, 47.7%)	47.7% (46.5%, 48.8%)	47.7% (46.5%, 48.9%)	46.7% (45.4%, 48.1%)	48.3% (46.6%, 50.1%)	48.1% (46.4%, 49.7%)
Atheist	21.9% (21.1%, 22.7%)	21.3% (20.5%, 22.1%)	24.0% (23.1%, 25.0%)	24.8% (23.7%, 26.0%)	24.5% (23.5%, 25.5%)	23.2% (22.2%, 24.2%)	22.2% (21.2%, 23.2%)	23.3% (22.3%, 24.3%)	23.3% (22.2%, 24.4%)	22.1% (20.7%, 23.5%)	20.7% (19.4%, 22.0%)
Agnostic	15.5% (14.8%, 16.2%)	14.6% (13.9%, 15.3%)	15.9% (15.1%, 16.7%)	14.7% (13.8%, 15.7%)	15.2% (14.4%, 16.0%)	15.7% (14.9%, 16.6%)	16.3% (15.5%, 17.2%)	16.3% (15.4%, 17.2%)	15.9% (15.0%, 16.9%)	16.0% (14.8%, 17.3%)	17.0% (15.8%, 18.2%)
Religious	6.3% (5.8%, 6.8%)	5.5% (5.0%, 5.9%)	5.5% (5.0%, 6.0%)	6.1% (5.4%, 6.8%)	5.5% (5.0%, 6.1%)	5.4% (4.9%, 6.0%)	5.7% (5.2%, 6.3%)	5.3% (4.8%, 5.8%)	5.8% (5.2%, 6.5%)	7.0% (6.1%, 8.0%)	7.0% (6.1%, 8.0%)
Deist	0.8% (0.6%, 1.0%)	0.8% (0.7%, 1.0%)	0.9% (0.8%, 1.2%)	0.8% (0.6%, 1.2%)	0.9% (0.7%, 1.2%)	0.7% (0.5%, 0.9%)	0.7% (0.5%, 0.9%)	0.4% (0.3%, 0.6%)	0.4% (0.3%, 0.7%)	0.7% (0.5%, 1.0%)	0.4% (0.2%, 0.7%)
I don't know	6.3% (5.8%, 6.9%)	7.4% (6.9%, 8.0%)	8.0% (7.4%, 8.6%)	7.1% (6.4%, 7.8%)	7.5% (6.9%, 8.2%)	8.4% (7.8%, 9.1%)	7.4% (6.8%, 8.0%)	7.0% (6.4%, 7.6%)	7.8% (7.1%, 8.5%)	6.0% (5.2%, 6.8%)	< 0.1% (--, --)

2.6 Sexuality and Relationships

2.6.1 Sexual orientation

	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2022a	2023	2024	2025
Heterosexual or straight	68.5% (67.6%, 69.4%)	67.6% (66.7%, 68.5%)	66.5% (65.4%, 67.5%)	66.5% (65.2%, 67.7%)	66.5% (65.5%, 67.6%)	65.9% (64.8%, 66.9%)	64.9% (63.7%, 66.0%)	60.0% (58.8%, 61.1%)	60.3% (59.0%, 61.6%)	61.7% (60.0%, 63.4%)	62.1% (60.5%, 63.7%)
Bisexual or pansexual	8.3% (7.7%, 8.9%)	9.3% (8.8%, 9.9%)	9.5% (8.8%, 10.2%)	9.7% (8.9%, 10.5%)	10.1% (9.5%, 10.8%)	10.7% (10.0%, 11.4%)	12.4% (11.7%, 13.2%)	15.3% (14.5%, 16.2%)	15.6% (14.7%, 16.5%)	15.0% (13.8%, 16.3%)	15.0% (13.9%, 16.2%)
Bicurious or heteroflexible	11.0% (10.4%, 11.6%)	11.1% (10.4%, 11.7%)	11.2% (10.6%, 11.9%)	11.7% (10.9%, 12.6%)	11.0% (10.3%, 11.7%)	11.2% (10.5%, 11.9%)	10.8% (10.1%, 11.5%)	10.3% (9.6%, 11.0%)	9.9% (9.1%, 10.7%)	9.2% (8.3%, 10.2%)	9.2% (8.3%, 10.3%)
Gay, lesbian, or homosexual	7.2% (6.7%, 7.7%)	7.1% (6.6%, 7.6%)	7.8% (7.2%, 8.4%)	7.8% (7.2%, 8.6%)	8.5% (7.9%, 9.1%)	8.1% (7.5%, 8.7%)	8.3% (7.7%, 9.0%)	8.7% (8.0%, 9.4%)	8.5% (7.8%, 9.3%)	9.0% (8.0%, 10.1%)	9.7% (8.7%, 10.7%)
Demi-sexual or asexual	0.4% (0.3%, 0.6%)	0.2% (0.2%, 0.4%)	0.5% (0.3%, 0.7%)	0.4% (0.2%, 0.6%)	0.5% (0.3%, 0.7%)	0.5% (0.4%, 0.7%)	0.4% (0.3%, 0.6%)	2.9% (2.6%, 3.4%)	2.9% (2.5%, 3.4%)	2.7% (2.1%, 3.4%)	0.4% (0.3%, 0.6%)
Other or refuse labels	4.7% (4.2%, 5.2%)	4.7% (4.3%, 5.2%)	4.6% (4.1%, 5.1%)	3.9% (3.4%, 4.5%)	3.4% (3.0%, 3.8%)	3.7% (3.3%, 4.2%)	3.2% (2.8%, 3.7%)	2.8% (2.4%, 3.2%)	2.9% (2.4%, 3.4%)	2.5% (2.0%, 3.0%)	3.5% (2.9%, 4.2%)
a 'Demi-sexual' and 'Other' choices were added in 2022. Estimates for prior years are based solely on the asexual and refuse labels responses.

2.6.2 Partner in the default world

	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2022	2023	2024	2025
Yes, and we are married	22.7% (21.8%, 23.5%)	25.3% (24.1%, 26.4%)	25.4% (24.5%, 26.3%)	26.8% (25.8%, 27.8%)	30.3% (29.3%, 31.4%)	30.6% (29.6%, 31.7%)	32.0% (30.8%, 33.2%)	32.0% (30.4%, 33.6%)	35.5% (33.9%, 37.1%)
Yes, and we are not married	32.7% (31.7%, 33.8%)	31.4% (30.1%, 32.6%)	31.1% (30.1%, 32.2%)	31.7% (30.7%, 32.8%)	29.7% (28.6%, 30.8%)	36.9% (35.8%, 38.1%)	33.6% (32.4%, 34.9%)	32.1% (30.5%, 33.8%)	32.1% (30.5%, 33.6%)
No, I am not in a relationship	36.1% (35.1%, 37.2%)	35.9% (34.6%, 37.3%)	36.0% (34.9%, 37.1%)	34.4% (33.3%, 35.5%)	33.0% (31.9%, 34.1%)	25.7% (24.6%, 26.8%)	27.2% (26.1%, 28.4%)	29.3% (27.7%, 31.0%)	27.1% (25.6%, 28.6%)
It's complicated	8.5% (7.9%, 9.1%)	7.5% (6.8%, 8.2%)	7.5% (6.9%, 8.1%)	7.1% (6.5%, 7.7%)	7.0% (6.4%, 7.6%)	6.7% (6.1%, 7.3%)	7.1% (6.5%, 7.9%)	6.6% (5.7%, 7.5%)	5.3% (4.6%, 6.1%)

2.6.3 Non-human partner (pets) in the default world

	2025
Yes, multiple	27.3% (25.8%, 28.8%)
Yes, one	27.3% (25.9%, 28.8%)
It's complicated	2.3% (1.9%, 2.9%)
No	43.1% (41.5%, 44.8%)

	2025
Dogs	63.3% (61.1%, 65.4%)
Cats	48.5% (46.3%, 50.7%)
Birds or poultry	5.7% (4.7%, 6.8%)
Fish or crustaceans	5.1% (4.2%, 6.2%)
Reptiles or amphibians	4.1% (3.3%, 5.0%)
Rabbits or rodents	2.7% (2.0%, 3.7%)
Horses	2.2% (1.6%, 3.0%)
Goats or sheep	0.9% (0.6%, 1.4%)
Insects or arachnids	0.9% (0.5%, 1.4%)
Other farm animals	0.8% (0.5%, 1.2%)
Other animals	0.8% (0.5%, 1.5%)